Establishment of Corporation in the U.S.
Establishment of Corporation in the U.S.
Globalization! It's been a long time since people talked about globalization. Currently, countries are closing down due to the Covid 19, but there are still a lot of people who constantly make a lot of efforts to expand exports and somehow go abroad to target overseas markets. These days, due to the development of the platform, individuals are becoming sellers by using Amazon or eBay and are participating in export and overseas market expansion. In case of Amazon, you will need importer or IOR (Importer of Record) in the U.S. when using Amazon FBA or FBM. There is a way to use an agency, but let's find out how to set up a U.S. corporation.
Conditions of Incorporation in the U.S.
From a foreigner's point of view, I feel like there is a huge barrier to entry if you try to establish a corporation. However, the American corporation can be established by anyone, including foreigners, and there is no need to have a business in your home country. American corporations can also be established without capital.
Establishment of Corporation in Delaware
For those of you who have learned about the establishment of an American corporation, you've probably heard a lot about setting up a corporation in Delaware. Delaware has the advantage of simplifying the cost and procedure of establishing a corporation in other states.
I think the United States is a country that encourages business. For example, Tax Exception (Section 1202) has no profit tax up to US$10 million, so if you plan to set up a corporation in the United States and attract investors, I would advise you to set up a corporation in Delaware. If you're going to start and maintain your business with your own money, I'd advise you to create a corporation in the state you're going to do business in. If you do business in California, you can create a corporation in California.
Corporation Type
If you have decided to establish an American corporation, you need to decide which one to set up.
1. Sole Proprietorship
2. Partnership
3. LLC (Limited Liability Company)
4. Non-Profit Organization
5. S-Corporation & C-Corporation
In the case of Sole Proprietorship, you can think of it as a one-person company. Because there is no boundary between business and personal property, if there is a debt to the business because the business has bankrupt, you have to pay it back with your personal property. That's why the Sole Proprietorship is certainly not suitable for selling a company or attracting investment.
In the case of Partnership, as the name suggests, several people own a business. There's a type of partnership. 1) Limited Partners (LP) and 2) Limited Liability Partners (LLP). In the case of Limited Partners, one general partner has unlimited responsibilities and the remaining partners have limited responsibilities, and in the case of Limited Liability Partners, all owners have limited responsibilities.
Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a form of corporation that most individuals or small companies consider when considering establishing a corporation in the United States. Individual assets and corporate assets are separated separately so that if there is a financial problem with the corporation, the owner's personal assets will not be affected. Apart from the law, it also has the advantage of being able to defend the legal responsibility of the corporation from being passed on to the owner individual.
In the case of Non-Profit Organization, you can think of it as a non-profit foundation.
S-Corporation & C-Corporation is similar to LLC, but it would be quick to understand if you think it's usually a large corporation.
EIN (Employer Identification Number)
If sales and profits are generated after setting up a corporation in the U.S., you should pay taxes, right? What you need is an EIN number.
Branch vs Subsidiary
If you already have a corporation in your home country, you can think about whether to advance into a branch or subsidiary when you enter into the U.S. market. In other words, thinks that it is establishing a branch of your home country corporation, so from the standpoint of the United States, it is possible to think that a foreign company is doing business as a foreign company in the United States, and that the subsidiary is to understand that an independent corporation in the United States, or an American company, is established from the perspective of the United States. If you decide to enter the overseas market, you do your best, but if you look at the major market in your home country, you usually think of the branch and the main market in your business as the United States, you think of the subsidiary a lot. From a cost-effective and efficient standpoint, it is recommended to enter the United States as a subsidiary. In the case of branch, the legal responsibility can be extended to the overseas headquarters because the head office is overseas in the US position. However, because the subsidiary is considered an American corporation, legal responsibility can only end with an American corporation. In terms of tax terms, the branch does not generate a double taxation depending on how the U.S. government and your country made agreement. However, in the case of Subsidiary, the head office of your home country company and the U.S. corporation are considered separate companies, and if you want to bring the money from the U.S. to your home country, dividend tax may occur, so you may think that the branch is better than the subsidiary in terms of taxation. However, if you want to raise your home country company and American corporation separately by continuously reinvesting the profits made by independent corporations in the U.S., you can think that the branch and subsidiary are similar in terms of taxes. However, if you go further in terms of taxes, the subsidiary may be better because it is a foreign company and there are withholding, branch level interest tax, and other duties and taxes to be borne. In addition, if your home country company headquarter is subject to loaning money to the U.S. corporation instead of investing in the acquisition of shares, it can be treated as paying interest on the loan when the U.S. corporation sends money to your home country subsidiary, and it can be treated at a low tax rate if your country and the U.S. made agreement
How to Apply for an EIN Number
To receive EIN #, you can fill out Form-SS4 and apply on the IRS website below.
https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/how-to-apply-for-an-ein
LLC Establishment Cost
How much would it cost if you decided to set up LLC? First of all, the cost varies from state to state. Let's see how much it costs each week.
Alabama
State Fee: US$ 212
Alaska
State Fee: US$ 250
Arizona
State Fee: US$ 85
Arkansas
State Fee: US$ 50
California
State Fee: US$ 75
Colorado
State Fee: US$ 50
Connecticut
State Fee: US$ 120
Delaware
State Fee: US$ 110
Florida
State Fee: US$ 125
Georgia
State Fee: US$ 100
Hawaii
State Fee: US$ 50
Idaho
State Fee: US$ 100
Illinois
State Fee: US$ 154
Indiana
State Fee: US$ 98
Iowa
State Fee: US$ 50
Kansas
State Fee: US$ 160
Kentucky
State Fee: US$ 40
Louisiana
State Fee: US$ 105
Maine
State Fee: US$ 175
Maryland
State Fee: US$ 197
Massachusetts
State Fee: US$ 520
Michigan
State Fee: US$ 50
Minnesota
State Fee: US$ 155
Mississippi
State Fee: US$ 53
Missouri
State Fee: US$ 52
Montana
State Fee: US$ 70
Nebraska
State Fee: US$ 109
Nevada
State Fee: US$ 425
New Hampshire
State Fee: US$ 102
New Jersey
State Fee: US$ 130
New Mexico
State Fee: US$ 50
New York
State Fee: US$ 205
North Carolina
State Fee: US$ 127
North Dakota
State Fee: US$ 135
Ohio
State Fee: US$ 99
Oklahoma
State Fee: US$ 104
Oregon
State Fee: US$ 100
Pennsylvania
State Fee: US$ 125
Rhode Island
State Fee: US$ 156
South Carolina
State Fee: US$ 150
South Dakota
State Fee: US$ 150
Tennessee
State Fee: US$ 308
Texas
State Fee: US$ 300
Utah
State Fee: US$ 76
Vermont
State Fee: US$ 125
Virginia
State Fee: US$ 100
Washington
State Fee: US$ 200
Washington DC
State Fee: US$ 220
West Virginia
State Fee: US$ 125
Wisconsin
State Fee: US$ 130
Wyoming
State Fee: US$ 102
We must know for sure and prepare thoroughly...
It takes a lot of courage and information to start a business in your home country, but how much courage and information will it take to start a business in the United States? The more you prepare and know, the less you can spend, so I hope all the businessmen preparing to enter the U.S. will succeed.
That's all for today.
The above information and related laws are subject to change at any time, so please consult with relevant experts for further advice.
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